The name Propolis is derived from the Greek words 'pro' -before and 'polis' - city. It was first used by bee-keepers in ancient times, who noticed that the bees often built a wall of propolis in front of the entrance to their hive. Hence the name 'Propolis' - before the city.

Propolis is very complicated chemically and there are marked variations among samples, with its colour varying from brownish green to brownish red. Although soft and sticky normally, it becomes hard and brittle when cool.

45% resins and balsams, 10% ethereal oils and 5% pollen.

Propolis is used in ointments for treating cuts, abcesses and wounds. Medical scientists have successfully experimented with Propolis in a salve for treating burns, external ulcers and eczema.

In Europe scientists have successfully used Propolis in treatment of hearing defects and as an anaesthetic in dental practice.

Further scientific research into the medicinal properties of Propolis continues in several countries.